Key facts

CapitalSantiago
Population 20,0 mil. (2025)
Area756 102 km²
Currency Chilean peso (CLP)
GDP per capita 20 240 USD (2026)
Average net wage 1 041 USD a month (2025)
Time zoneUTC−4 (UTC−3 in summer); Magallanes UTC−3 year-round
Official languageSpanish
Dialling code+56
Domain.cl
Worth knowingOECD member; the world’s largest copper producer
Chile
Costanera Center in Santiago, the tallest building in South America

The continent’s most stable economy

Chile has long been the best-rated economy in South America — an OECD member with strong institutions, an independent central bank and the lowest level of corruption in the region. It stretches four thousand kilometres from the Atacama desert to the glaciers of Patagonia, and is the world’s largest copper producer.

For a European company it is the easiest way into South America. The legal framework is predictable, banking works to international standards, and Chile has a modernised free trade agreement with the European Union.

What Chile offers

  • The greatest legal certainty and the lowest corruption in the region.
  • OECD membership and an extensive network of free trade agreements.
  • Copper, lithium and a fast-growing renewable energy sector.
  • Advanced winemaking, fruit growing and salmon aquaculture.

What to watch

Stability has a price — Chile is the most expensive country in the region, whether for property, wages or services. The economy is sensitive to the copper price, and recent years have brought a public debate about the constitution; two attempts to replace it, in 2022 and 2023, both failed and the existing one remains in force.

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